Tuesday, February 17, 2026

 THOUGHTS, FEELINGS, QUESTIONS


Photographs. We look at them. We analyze them for their technical qualities. But can we make the viewer wonder? Can we convey feelings and thoughts? Can we make them elicit questions?
The answer is, "Yes."

I wonder if, in today's photography world, we are so engrossed in getting the photo (technically) correct that we lose sight of the experience we're trying to record or convey. 

A friend once said about my photography, "It's like visual poetry." Another asked, "How do you make your images talk?" I don't know that my photography is visual poetry, but I do prefer to get the right exposure for my images, as opposed to the "correct" exposure. 

So, what's the difference?  The former aims for the creative aesthetics side of photography. The latter aims to get the photo technically correct. The former inspires and elicits feelings, thoughts, and questions. The latter awes the viewer with its sharpness, color vibrance, and no shadows or highlights. Don't get me wrong, there is nothing wrong with that. I have several images in my collection that fit that description. There are a lot of markets for that, from a business perspective. 

However, from a fine arts perspective, I like my exposures to be right, not "correct." Some have shadows; some have highlights. Here are several examples of what I mean by preferring the right exposure.


I was waiting for my students to join me for my three-day field workshop around a local lake.            In the meantime, I walked around to see what I could find. It didn't take long before I saw this scene surrounded by light-floating fog. It was so serene and peaceful. I could imagine myself daydreaming on that soft hammock by the lake. 



This scene was just the opposite. You can't help but ask, "What am I looking at?" I found thousands of crosses on the property of a Catholic church. They went on forever. The church was protesting abortion. So surreal. I liked the image better in black and white because it made the crosses really "pop" against the dark grasses and wide-open spaces. 



This next interesting juxtaposition begs questions if you don't know the context. I was photographing  80-million-year-old Monument Rocks in far western Kansas, which were at the bottom of a large sea millions of years ago. Then, totally unexpected, I saw a white and turquoise 1970s VW bus park near the formations, but out of my view. I imagined a Salvador Dalí moment. I walked over to the van and talked to the young driver. He told me he was on his way from Brooklyn to the West Coast. I asked him if he would mind parking his van in front of the formations. He kindly obliged. Click. 



If this scene were photographed in broad daylight, on a bright sunny day, it would be a rather mundane image. However, when photographed in late evening, after the sun had gone down, it takes on a different personality. The darkness creates mystery. The lights on the dump truck cab and bed create interest, as do the lights inside the building. Then there are the grasses lit up by the truck headlights. Correct exposure? No. Right exposure? Yes.     



I wanted to create mood, mystery, and a sense of motion with this scene. It was early morning on this county road. There was a thick fog in the air. By moving slowly forward as I clicked, with a slow shutter speed, I created a sense of motion. The mood was created by the highlights and very dark areas in the image. Again, the right exposure for what I was trying to achieve. 



Where do you usually go when you want to read a book? On your deck in the backyard? At the library? On a shaded bench in your local city park? Maybe at your favorite coffee shop? Not this young lady. She is surrounded by red rock formations! She was reading right behind the stage at Red Rocks Amphitheatre, near Morrison, Colorado. 

   

This woman was not reading. She was waiting for the next train. This nighttime image at a train station begs so many questions. Why is she the only one at the station? Why is she alone?
Where is she coming from, and where is she going? Is she not afraid? And those stilettos?

I was fascinated by the contrast between harsh, hard concrete and steel against the tiny, dainty figure.     



His name is MIchael. I saw him downtown, through a window at Starbucks. The dark shadows around him, his appearance, and his intense focus on what he was reading or doing was an  irresistible story. I introduced myself and asked politely if he'd let me take his picture. He asked what I wanted him to do. Nothing, I said. Just keep doing what you're doing. Click.   



This last image is a perfect example where the "correct" exposure is way off the mark--too many bright areas and too many dark areas. Yeah, that's what I wanted. I wanted the lake fisherman, up to his chest in water, totally silhouetted. Can you imagine this image totally sharp, complete detail through and through, and no shadows?



I encourage you to give yourself an "outside-your-comfort-zone" assignment. Instead of trying to capture the "correct" exposure, translate your thoughts, feelings, or sensations into something we call a photograph. Does your present-moment experience pose questions for you?

Have fun. If you live in the Little Rock/Hot Springs, Arkansas area, contact me for a 1-on-1 or small group field lesson. 


 






     


 

Monday, January 19, 2026

 SHUTTER SPEEDS

My students know my approach to shutter speeds, but I wanted to share it with you as well. When you're out shooting, don't ask yourself, "What shutter speed should I use?" 

The questions I start with are, "How do I want this to look?" "What do I want to convey?" "What feeling do I want to translate?" My answer to these questions will determine what shutter speed I choose. This is not science; it's art. So, yeah, I might take a few shots at 1/20, 1/15, and one at 1/6 and decide which one best gives me what I want. Then, if things are moving, and with my camera set for continuous shooting, I get several shots, go home later, and decide which one best fits my original intent, interpretation, or translation.

I rely on shutter speeds when things are moving or might move. For example, if I see a heron just waiting still in knee-deep water, hoping to catch a fish, I make sure I have a high shutter speed set, just in case it starts flying without warning. 

Below are a few examples. I will share what my thoughts were before I started shooting.

I was in downtown Boulder, Colorado. There was a Baile Folklórico dance event taking place.
I watched and photographed the colorful and fast-stepping dancing for a few minutes. But, then my thoughts went from capturing the dancers dancing to capturing the essence of the dance. That led me to change my shutter speed to 1/60th of a second, which is pretty slow for that fast dancing. The results gave me exactly what I envisioned--not the dancing, not people dancing, but simply the essence of the dance: a blur of beautiful color and culture. Below are two shots from that day.

            


Fall colors and a mountain road. I got my autumn shots, but I wanted something more creative; more surreal. I could imagine how the same autumn scene would look if I applied my "swirl" technique. I talk about this technique in my popular book, Right Brain Photography, and in my classes. 

Here is a step-by-step tutorial of how my swirl technique works.
1) Set my lens to manual focus.
2) Focus on the scene, set the appropriate f/stop (I want everything sharp)
3) Make sure I get a slow shutter speed--usually 1/6 to 1/15 will work
4) I place the base of my camera on my palm. 
5) The second I hit my shutter button, I swirl my palm and camera. I don't arch the camera;
    just gently swirl, with my palm as the swivel/swirl point. It takes practice, but the results are cool.

                                                          Shutter speed 1/3 



The water from this damn waterfall was furiously flowing. However, the pounding water wasn't conducive to what I felt, which was a soothing autumn scene. I had also just taken a nice, relaxing hike.

                                                                      1/4


I went to the shores of the Buffalo River in Arkansas. I knew from previous visits that it was hard not to get a good shot there. That day, I saw a couple in canoes coming my way. I picked the best composition for them to be in and just waited for them. I took a couple of shots to get my exposure just right, then waited for them to come into view. They were moving, not fast, but moving. I didn't want to blur them. When in doubt, I choose a high shutter speed, even though it might be more than needed. 

1/250


Horseracing. For these fast-running competitors, I need a very fast shutter speed, if my goal is to "freeze' the horses, especially when they're running perpendicular to me!

1/1600 (hand-held) 


Here is a different type of scenario. As I stood near a powerful waterfall in Rocky Mountain National Park, the ground beneath me vibrated. The sound was extremely loud. However, in the midst of all that, I felt serene, peaceful. After I got my shot of the waterfall, I looked for something else that would interpret; translate my feelings into a photograph. I walked down a slight slope and found my way around two huge boulders, putting me near the bottom of the waterfall. When I saw that scene, I could feel the peacefulness and tranquility. I just had to translate those feelings. I chose 1/6th of a second to achieve that. See below.



I chose this next image for the cover of Right Brain Photography. It was 10-15 minutes after sunset when I started "painting" these natural formations in Garden of The Gods, a city park in Colorado Springs, Colorado. I set my camera on the BULB setting, with my camera on my tripod. The BULB setting allows me to leave the shutter open until I decide to shut it. I depressed the shutter on my cable release, then locked it open. I let my cable release cable dangle as I "painted" the formation with two flashlights. 

5-minute exposure

  


I hope I have given you enough examples for you to understand the importance of why the right questions lead to the right results. I don't simply think mechanically. I think aesthetically as well.
In these examples, I used shutter speeds that ranged from 5 minutes to 1/1600. 

So, please don't start your quest with, "What shutter speed should I use?" Do ask yourself, "How do I want this to look? "What's my message?" "How do I translate these feelings into something we call a photograph."

Have fun, and don't hesitate to contact me with questions.

www.elivega.net     vegaphotoart@gmail.com